Nates (pages 197 - 214)

327 21. Ghassani, pp. 44 - 45; cf. Sauvaire, pp. 97 - 99. 22. Vasif, in Cevdet, 4:357; cf. Barbier de Meynard, pp. 520 - 21. 23. Mehmed Said, p. 109; cf. French transl., p. 163. 24. Resmi, Sefaretname-i . . . Prusya ... , pp. 27 - 28, 33, and 36. 25. Azmi, passim. 26. Hashmet, intisab al-muluk, appended to Diaan (Bulaq, 1842), pp.

8 - 9. 27. Masir-i Talibi ya Safarnama-i Mirza Abu Talib Khan, ed. H. Khadiv-Jam (Tehran, 1974), p. 201 ff; cf. English transl., C. Stewart, Travels of

Mirza Abu Taleb Khan . . . . (London, 1814), vol. 2, chap. 13:1 ff. 28. Karal, Halet, pp. 32 - 33.

الفصل الثامن

1. Cited in E/2., s.v. "Kaysar" (R. Paret and L. Shahid). 2. Tabari, Tarikh al-rusul for -mulik, ed. M. J. De Goeje (Leiden, 1879

1901), 3:695. H?rün may have been insulted because Nikephoras had previously addressed him as "King of the Arabs"-a demeaning title in Muslim terms. 3. Ghassani, p. 41; cf. Sauvaire, pp. 90 - 91. 4.S. M. Stern, "An Embassy of the Byzantine Emperor to the Fatimid

Caliph al-Mu'izz", Byzantion 20 (1950):239 - 58. 5. Many examples are preserved in the Public Records Office in

London. For further references, see E/2., s.v. "Diplomatic." 6. F. Kraelitz, "Bericht ... " pp. 24 - 25, Kraelitz's German translation

of this expression is based on a misunderstanding of the Turkish text. 7. Public Record Office SP 102/61/14. 8. Ghass?ni, pp. 80 ff. cf. Sauvaire, pp. 181 ff. 9. Mehmed Said, p. 65; cf. French transl. p. 97. 10. Azmi, pp. 46 ff and passim. 11. Ab? 'l-Faraj al-Isfah?ni, Kit?b al-Agh?ni (Bulaq, 1285) 17:14; English

translation in B. Lewis, islam, 1:27. 12. Qalqashandi, B:53. 13. Rashid al-Din, Histoire. pp. 2 - 3/15 - 16; Frankengeschichte, pp. 46 - 47. 14. 'Umari, (Amari) text pp. 96 - 97; translation, p. 80. 15. Qalqashandi, 8: 46 - 48. 16. Rashid al-Din, Histoire, pp. 7 - 8/21; Frankengeschichte, pp. 51 - 52. 17. Irsad. See above, chap. 3, n. 15. 18. Imal-i ahval-i Avrupa. See above, chap. 5, n. 59. 19. Mehmed Said, pp. 33 - 36. 20. ?en'danizade, 2: 22.