Notes (pages 171 - 188)

+ 325

dun, Münsa ?t, 1 st ed. (Istanbul, 1265), 2:458. On Moriscos, see also

above p. 180. . 8. S. Skilliter, William Harborne and the Trade with Turkey 1578 - 1582: A

Documentary Study of the First Anglo-Ottoman Relations (Oxford, 1977), p. 37, citing Feridun, Mün?a 'at, 2 nd ed., 2:543; Feridun, Minsa ?t, 1 st

ed., 2:450. 9. Yaq?t, s.v. "R?miya." 10. N. V. Khanikov reads this as a reference to the anti-Pope, Cardinal

Peter, who had adopted the style of Anacletus II; see Khanikov in

Journal Asiatique 4(1864):152 and text p. 161 of commentary. 11. Ibn W??il, 4:249. 12. Qalqashandi, 8:42 ff. The odd title "protector of bridges" may be

an echo of Pontifex Maximus. 13. Ir??d, see above, chap. 3, n. 15. 14. Ghassani, pp. 52 ff, 67 ff; cf. Sauvaire, pp. 152 ff, 162 ff. The editor

of the Arabic text omits some of the anti-Christian comments. 15. Ibn Wa?il, 4: 248 - 49. 16. Ghazzal, p. 24; cf. H. Pérès, L'Espagne reuwe par les voyageurs Musulmans

de 1610 à 1930 (Paris, 1937), pp. 29 - 30. 17. Azmi, p. 16. 18. F. Kraelitz, "Bericht .... " pp. 26 ff. 19. Resmi, Sefaretname-i Ahmet Resmi Prusya Kirah Büyük Fredrik nezdine

sefaretle giden Giridi Akmel Resini Efindi'nin lakriridir (Istanbul, 1303

A.H.), p. 18. 20. Mikn?si, al-iksir Afk?k al-asir, ed. M. al-F?si (Rabat, 1965), passim. 21. Cevdet, 6:394 ff. 22. Turkish text in E. 2. Karal, Fransa Misir ve Osmanli Imparatorlagu

[1797 - 1802). (Istanbul, 1938), p. 108; Arabic in Shihab, Ta'rikh Ahmed Basha al-fazzar, ed. A. Chibli and J. A. Khalife (Beirut, 1955), p. 125.

الفصل السابع

1. B. Lewis, islam: from the Prophet Muhammad to the Capture of Constantinople (New York, 1974), 2:154, citing J?hiz (attrib.), Al-Tabassur bi -tij?ra,

ed. H. H. 'Abd al-Wahhab (Cairo, 1354/1935). 2. Qazvini, p. 388; cf. Jacob, pp. 25 - 26; cf. Miquel, pp. 1058 - 59. 3. Ibn Safid, p. 134. 4. Rashid al-Din, Histoire, pp. 4 - 5/17 - 18; Frankengeschichte, pp. 48 - 49. 5. Ibn Hawqal, Kitab ?urat al-ard, ed. J. H. Kraemer (Leiden, 1938), p. 110; cf. French translation, J. H. Kramers and G. Wiet, Configuration de la terre (Beirut and Paris, 1964), p. 109; cf. C. Verlinden, L'Esclavage