318

(pages 116 - 122) Notes 41. Resmi, Viyana Sefaretnamesi (Istanbul, 1304), p. 33. 42. Azmi, Sefaremame 1205 senesinde Prusya Kirah Ikinci Fredrik Guillaum in

nezdine memur olan Ahmed Azmi Efendinin dir (Istanbul, 1303 A.H.), p.

52; Resmi, Berlin Sefaretnamesi (Istanbul, 1303), p. 47. 43. Vasif's report is printed in Cevdet, 4: 348 - 58. 44. Vasif in Cevdet, 4: 349 - 50. 45. On Ratib, see Cevdet, 5: 232 ff; F. R. Unat, Osmanit Sefirleri, pp.

154 - 62; C. V. Findley, Bureaucratic Reform in the Ottoman Empire: The Sublime. Porte, 1789 - 1922 (Princeton, 1980), pp. 118 and 372; S. J. Shaw, Between Old and Neto, The Ottoman Empire Under Sultan Selim III

(Cambridge, Mass., 1971), pp. 95 - 98. 46. On Moroccan ambassadors and other Muslim travelers to Spain,

see H. Pérès, L'Espagne vue par les Voyaguers Musulmans de 1610 a 1930

(Paris, 1937). 47. See above chapter 3, note 14. 48. S.C. Chew, The Crescent and the Rose (Oxford, 1937), pp. 327 - 33. 49. M. Herbette, Une Ambassade Persane, passim. 50. On Shirazi, see C. A. Storey, Persian Literature, vol. 1, pt. 2 (London,

1953) pp. 1067 - 8. 51. Parts of this narrative were translated from a manuscript by A.

Bausani, "Un manoscritto Persiano inedito sulla Ambasceria di Husein H?n Moqaddam Agud?nb??i in Europa negli anni 12541255 H. (1838 - 39 A.D.)," Oriente Moderno 33 (1953). The original was published in Iran but from a different manuscript, Shark-i ma'nüriyati Ajudan bashi (Husayn Khan Nizam ad-Dawla) dar Safarat-i Ofrish, Faransa,

Inglistan (Tehran (?), 1347 S.). 52. A. Bausani, "Un manoscritto Persiano ... ," p. 488. This paragraph

is missing from the Tehran edition. 53. Ilyas b. Hann?, Le plus ancien voyage d'un Oriental en Amerigue (1668

1 683), ed. A. Rabbath, S. J. (Beirut, 1906). This edition first appeared in the Beirut review al-Mashrig, nos. 18 (Sept. 1905) through

23 (Dec. 1905) as "Premier voyage d'un oriental en Amerique." 54. Azulay, Magal fob ha-shalem, ed. A. Freimann (Jerusalem, 1934);

English transl. in E. Adler, Jewish Trapellers, pp. 345 - 68. 55. P. Preto, Venezia e i Turchi (Padua, 1975), p. 128 citing P. Paruta,

Historia della gierra di Cipro (Venice, 1615), p. 35. On the Turkish colony in Venice, see also A. Sagrado and F. Berchet, Il Fondacho dei Turchi in Venezia (Milan, 1860), pp. 23 - 28 and G. Verecellin, "Mercanti Turchi a Venezia alla fine del cinquecento," Veltro: Rivista della Civilta Italiana, 23, nos. 2 - 4 (Mar.-Aug., 1979): 243 - 75. On the role of Venice as intermediary between Turkey and Europe, see W. H.

McNeill, Venice, the Hinge of Europe 1081 - 1797, (Chicago, 1974). 56. Preto, p. 129.