316

(pages 95 - 100) Notes 12. Mentioned in the biography of John of Gorze, see R. W. Southern,

The Making of the Middle Ages (London, 1953), p. 36 ff. 13. Ibn Wasil, Mufarrij al-kurib i athb?r bani Ayyüb, ed. H. M. Rabie

(Cairo, 1979), 4: 248. 14. Ibn Khaldun, Al-Tarif bi-ibn Khaldin wa-rihiatuh gharban wa-shargan,

ed. Muhammad ibn Ta'wit al-Tanji (Cairo 1951), pp. 84 - 85; cf. French transl. by A. Cheddadi, Le Voyage d'Occident en Orient (Paris,

1980), pp. 91 - 92. 15. Usama, pp. 140 - 141; cf. Hitti, pp. 169 - 76. 16. Abi Hamid al Granadino y su relaci?n de viaje por tierras eurasidhicas, ed. and

trans. C.E. Dubler (Madrid, 1953). See further, I. Hrbek, "Ein ara

bischer Bericht über Ungarn". Acta Orientalia 5 (1955): 205 - 30. 17. Ibn Jubayr, Rima (The Travels of Ibn Jubayr) ed. W. Wright (Leiden,

1907), p. 303; cf. English transl. R. C. J. Broadhurst, The Trabels of Ibn

/wbayr. (London, 1953), p. 318. 18. Ibn Jubayr, pp. 305 - 6; cf. Broadhurst, p. 321. 19. Ibid., p. 301; cf. Broadhurst, pp. 316 - 17. The concluding quotation

is from Qur'an, 7.154. 20. Ibn Sh?hin al-Zahiri, Zubdat kashf al-mamalik, ed. P. Ravaisse (Paris,

1894) p. 41; cf. French translation, J. Gaulmier, La zubda kachf al-mamalik (Beirut, 1950), p. 60. Cf. M. A. Alarc?n and R. Garcia, Los documentos drabes diplom?ticos del Archivo de la corona de Arag?n (Madrid

and Granada, 1940). 21. See P. Pelliot, "Les Mongols et la Papauté" Revue de l'Orient Chretien

3 rd ser,, 23 (1922 - 23): 3 - 30, 24 (1924); 225 - 335, and 28 (1931); V. Minorsky, "The Middle East in Western Politics in the thirteenth fifteenth, and seventeenth Centuries," Royal Central Asian Society Journal 4 (1940): 427 - 61; J. A. Boyle, "The Il-Khans of Persia and the Princes of Europe," Central Asian Journal 20(1976): 28 - 40; D. Sinor, "Les Relations entre les Mongols et l'Europe jusqu'à la Mort d'Ar

ghoun et de Bela IV," Cahiers d'Histoire Mondiale 3 (1956): 37 - 92. 22. 'Umari, al-Tarif bil-mustalaht al-sharif (Cairo, 1312 A.H.). 23. Qalqashandi, Subk al-a'sha i sinaat al-insha' (Cairo, 1913 ff), 8:25 ff; cf.

M. Amari, "Dei titoli che usava la cancelleria di Egitto," Mem. del. K. Acc. Linc. (1883 - 84): 507 - 34; H. Lammens, "Correspondence diplomatiques entre les sultans mamlouks d'Egypte et les puissances chrétiennes," Reoue de l'Orient Chrétien 9(1904); 151 - 87 and 10 (1905):

359 - 92. 24. Qalqashandi, 7: 42 ff. 25. Juvayn?, Ta'rikh-i jihan gusha, ed. M. M. Qazvini, vol. 1 (London,

1912), pp. 38 - 39. Cf. English transl., J. A. Boyle, The History of the World Conqueror, (Manchester, 1958), 1:53.