Isser Woloch, Jacobin Legacy: The Democratic Movement Under the Directory (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970); Martyn Lyons, France Under the Directory (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975); Jean Tulard, La France de la Révolution et de l'Empire (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1995); D. M. G. Sutherland, The French Revolution and Empire: The Quest for a Civic Order (London: Blackwell, 2003).

25.André François Miot de Melito, Mémoires du comte Miot de Melito,

ancien ministre, ambassadeur, conseiller d'état et membre de l'Institut, 3 vols. (Paris, Michel Lévy Frères, 1858), 1: 163; cited in Alan Schom, Napoleon Bonaparte (New York: Harper Perennial,

1998), pp. 64 - 67. 26.Paul François Barras, Mémoires de Barras, membre du Directoire,

cd. Georges Duruy (Paris: Hachette, 1895), pp. 184, 205 - 215. 27.Howard G. Brown, War, Revolution and the Bureaucratic State:

Politics and Army Administration in France, 1791 - 1799 (Oxford:

Clarendon Press, 1995), pp. 216 - 219. 28.Elie Krettly, Souvenirs Historiques, 2 nd ed. (Paris: Nouveau Monde

Editions, 2003), p. 42. 29.Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne, Memoirs of Napoleon

Bonaparte, ed. R.W. Phipps, 4 vols. (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1892), p. 131.

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