312

(pages 66 - 78) Notes 2. W. Cantwell Smith, The Meaning and End of Religion (New York,

1964), pp. 58 H, 75 ff. 3 Qur'an, 112. 4. Ibid., 16.115. 5. Ibid, 109. 6. See D. Santillana, Instituzioni di Diritto Musulmano, 1 (Rome, 1926):

69 - 71; L. P Harvey, "Crypto-Islam in Sixteenth Century Spain," Actas del Prim Congreso de Estudios Arabes e Isl?micas (Madrid, 1964), PP. 163 - 178; al-Wansharishi, Asni al-matajir fi bayin ahkam menghalaba ile sattanini al-nagara wa-lam wh?jir, ed. Husayn Mu'nis, in Revista del

Instituto Egiprio de Estudis Islamires en Madrid 5 (1957): 129 - 191. 7. Sa'id b. Ahmad al-Andalusi, Kitab Tabag?t al-Umam, (Cairo, n.d.), p. 11; cf French transl., R. Blachère, Libre des catégories des nations, Publics. tions de l'Institut des Hauirs Etudes Marocaines 28 (Paris, 1935): 36 - 37.

الفصل الثالث

1. Rashid al-Din, Histoire universelle ... , 1, Histoire des Franks, ed. and trans, K. Jahn (Leiden, 1951), text p. 11; cf. French transl., p. 24; cf.

German transl., K. Jahn, Die Frankengeschichte des Ra?id ad-Din (Vienna, 1977), p. 54 2. G.S. Colin, "Un petit glossaire hispanique arabo-allemand de début

du XVIe siècle," al-Andalus 11 (1946): 275 - 81. 3. On the translation movement and its accomplishments, see F.

Rosenthal, The Classical Heritage in Islam (London, 1975). 4. On the Orosius version, see G. Levi Della Vida, "La traduzione

araba delle storie di Orosio," al-Andalus 19 (1954): 257 - 93. 5. Awhadi, ed. M. Hamidullah, "Embassy of Queen Bertha to Caliph al-Muktafi billah in Baghdad 293/906," Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society 1 (1953); 272 - 300. See further, G. Levi Della Vida, "La corrispondenza di Berta di Toscano col Califfo Muktafi," Rinisha Starice Italiana 66 (1954): 21 - 38; C. Inostrancev, "Notes sur les rapports de Rome et du califat abbaside au commencement du X siècle," Riniste degli Studi Orientali 6 (1911 - 1912): 81 - 86. 6. Ibn al-Nadim, Kit?b al-Fihrist, ed. G. Flügel (Leipzig, 1871), 1:15 - 16;

cf. English transl., B. Dodge (New York, 1970), 1: 28 - 31. 7. Both volumes of Osman A?a's memoirs were first published in

German translation: see R. F. Kreutel and O. Spies, Leben und Aben. feuer des Dolmetschers 'Osman Aja (Bonn, 1954), and R. F. Kreutel, , Zwischen Paschas and Generalen (Graz, 1966). The Turkish text of one volume has been edited by R. F. Kreutel, Die Autobiographie des Dolmetschers Osman Agur aus Temeschwar (Cambridge, 1980).