Artisans et commerçants; idem, "A Divided Sea: The Cairo Coffee Trade in the Red Sea Area During the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries," in C. Bayly and L. Fawazwith R. Ilbert, eds., Modernity and Culture from the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean (New York: Columbia University Press, 2002), pp. 46 - 57; "Kahwa." Encyclopedia of Islam Online, and the articles in Michel Tuchscherer, ed., Le commerce du café avant l'ère des plantations colonials (Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale, 2001), by Idris Bostan, André Raymond, and Julien Berthaud.

32. Napoléon, Corr., 4:307, nos. 2949 and 2950; Al-Jabarti, 'Ajaib.

3:13.

33. Anon., Journal d'un dragon d' Egypte (14 e Dragons) (Paris: E.

Dubois, 1899).

34. Napoléon, Corr., 4:288 - 289, no. 2911.

35. Malus/Cafarelli, 17 Thermidor (4 August 1798), Malus/Cafarelli, 19

Thermidor (6 August 1798), in Clément de la Jonquière, L'Expédition d' Egypte 1798 - 1801. 5 vols. (Paris: H. CharlesLavauzelle, 1899 - 1906), 2:349 - 350.

36. Desvernois, p. 129.

507