Coffeehouses: The Origins of a Social Beverage in the Medieval Near East (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1985).

16. Jane Hathaway, "Ottoman Responses to Cerkes Mehmed Bey's

Rebellion," in Jane Hathaway, ed., Mutiny and Rebellion in the Ottoman Empire, pp. 108 - 109; see also Daniel Crecelius, "The Mamluk Beylicate," in Thomas Philipp and Ulrich Haarman, eds., The

Mamluks in Egyptian Politics and Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), 138 - 147; Daniel Crecelius and Gotcha Djaparidze, "Relations of the Georgian Mamluks of Egypt with Their Homeland in the Last Decades of the Eighteenth Century," Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 45, no. 3 (September 2002), pp. 320 - 341.

17. Vigo-Roussillon, p. 65.

18. Joseph-Marie Moiret. Mémoires sur l'expédition d' Egypte (Paris:

Pierre Belfond, 1984), p. 42 - 43; Pierre de Pelleport, Souvenirs militaires et intimes (Paris: Didier & Co., 1857), p. 120; Louis Alexandre Berthier, Mémoires de Maréchal Berthier. .. ler Partie: Campagne D' Egypte (Paris: Baudouin Frères, 1827), pp. 16 - 17.

19. Peileport, pp. 120 - 121; Moiret, pp. 43 and 43 n.

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