2. François Charles-Roux, Bonaparte, gouverneur d' Egypte (Paris:

Plon, 1936); idem, Bonaparte: Governor of Egypt, translated from the French by E. W. Dickes (London, Methuen & Co., Ltd., 1937).

3. James L. Gelvin, "Napoleon in Egypt as History and Polemie," in

Irene Bierman, ed.,

Napoleon in Egypt (Reading, UK: Ithaca Press, 2003), pp. 139

160.

4. Edward W. Said, Culture and Imperialism (New York: Knopf, 1993).

5. François Furet, Revolutionary France, 1770 - 1880, trans. Antonia

Nevill (London: Blackwell, 1995), p. 199.

6. Peter Gran, Islamic Roots of Capitalism: Egypt, 1760 - 1840 (Austin:

University of Texas Press, 1979).

7. Edward W. Said, Orientalism (New York: Vintage Books, 1978).

8. Thomas Koszinowski, "Die Kontorverse um die Feiern zum ?gypten

Feldzug Napoleons," Nahost-Jahrbuch (1998), pp. 191 - 196; Elliott Colla, "Non, non! Si, si!': Conmemorating the French Occupation of Egypt (1798 - 1801)," MLN, 118.4 (2003) 1043 - 1069.

9. Said, Orientalism, p. 86.

10. Homi K. Bhabha, The Location of Culture (London: Routledge.

2004).

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