Ahmad Abd ar-Raziq, La femme au temps des mamlouks en Egypte (Cairo: Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale, 1973), pp. 49

57.

29. Bernoyer, p. 99.

30. Napoléon Bonaparte, Campagnes d' Egypte et de Syrie, ed. Henry

Laurens (Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 1998), p. 153.

31. Doguereau, pp. 70 - 77.

32. Niello Sargy, 1:218 - 19.

33. Sue Peabody, There Are No Slaves in France (Oxford: Oxford

University Press, 1996).

34. Claudine Hunting, "The Philosophes and Black Slavery: 1748

1765," Journal of the History of Ideas 39, no. 3 (Jul.-Sep., 1978), pp. 405 - 418; the quotations are on p. 411.

35. Yves Benot, Les Lumières, l'esclavage, la colonisation (Paris:

Editions de la Découverte, 2005), pp. 252 - 263; Jean-Daniel Piquet, "Robespierre et la liberté des noirs en l'an II," Annales historiques de la Révolution français 323 (2001): 69 - 91; Arthur L. Stinchcombe, Sugar Island Slavery in the Age of Enlightenment: The Political Economy of the Caribbean World (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1995); Laurent Dubois, Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2004).

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