3. Millet, pp. 57 - 59; Gerbaud, p. 250.

4. Napoleon Bonaparte, Correspondence de Napoléon Ier, 34 vols.

(Paris: H. Plon, J. Dumaine, 1858 - 1870), 5:5 - 6, no. 3374.

5. Daniel Bates, "The Role of the State in Peasant-Nomad Mutualism,"

Anthropological Quarterly 44, no. 3 (July 1971): 109 - 131.

6. See Mona Ozouf, La fête révolutionnaire, 1789 - 1799 (Paris:

Gallimard, 1976); tr. Alan Sheridan, Festivals and the French Revolution (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1988).

7. Lynn Hunt, Politics, Culture and Class in the French Revolution

(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984), pp. 19 - 20.

للاطلاع على مصادر خاصة بعيد الجمهورية الفرنسية انظر

La Jonquière, 2:22 - 29; Say/de Boissy, pp. 141 - 149; NicolasPhilibert Desvernois, Mémoires du Général Baron Desvernois, ed. Albert Dufourcq (Paris: Plon, 1898), pp. 138 - 140; Moiret, pp. 64 - 65; Charles Norry, An Account of the French Expedition to Egypt: Comprehending a View of the Country of Lower Egypt, Its Cities, Monuments, and Inhabitants, at the Time of the Arrival of the French;. . Translated from the French (London, 1800)

pp. 26 - 27, Eighteenth Century Collections Online. Gale Group. <http://galencl.galegroup.com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/servlet/ECCO>, p. 19; François Bernoyer, Avec Bonaparte en Egypte et en Syrie, 17981800: Dix-neuf lettres inédits, ed. Christian Tortel (Abbeville: Les

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