13. André Raymond, Egyptiens et Français au Caire, 1798 - 1801 (Cairo:

Institut Français

d'Archéologie Orientale, 1998), pp. 68 - 69. 14. Crecelius, "Orders of Ghazi Hasan Pasha," p. 28. 15. Hathaway, "Military Household." p. 47. 16. Napoléon, Corr., 4:252, no. 2834. 17. Cuno. The Pasha's Peasants. 18. Napoléon, Corr., 4:266, no. 2858; cf. Patrice Bret, L'Egypte, au

temps de l'expédition de Bonaparte: 1798 - 1801 (Paris: Hachette

littératures, 1998), pp. 113 - 118. 19. Magdi Guirguis, "The Organization of the Coptic Community in the

Ottoman Period."

Nelly Hanna and Raouf Abbas, eds., Society and Economy in Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean 1600 - 1900: Essays in Honor of André Raymond (Cairo and New York: American University in Cairo Press, 2005), pp. 201 - 216, this quotation on p. 209; see also Muhammad *Afin, al-Aqbat (Misr (al-'Asr al-'Uthmani (Cairo: al-Hay'ah alMisriya al-'Amma li al-Kitab, 1992). 20. Napoléon, Corr., 4:270, no. 2868. 21. Al-Jabarti, Muzhir, p. 57; idem, Mudda al-faransis bi misr, ed. Abd

al-Rahim A. Abd al-Rahim (Cairo: Dar al-Kitab al-Jami'i, 2000), p. 83; idem, Napolcon in Egypt: Al-Jabarti's Chronicle of the French