الفصل الرابع

:

Hans J. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations The Struggle for Power and Peace (New Delhi: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., sixth edition, 1985), 4 - 14.

2

Halford J. Mackinder, Democratic Ideals and Reality: A Study in the Politics of Recomc iom, op. cit., 21 - 22.

Ibid., 7

3

Ibid., 20 and 33

Ibid., 333

A.T. Mahan. The Imterest of America in Sea Power, op. cit., 16 - 17.6

Ibid., 181

Nicholas J. Spykman, The Geography of the Peace, op. cit., 3

8

Ibid., 4

9

:

10

Gear?id ? Tuathaill, "Postmodern Geopolitics: The Modern Geopolitical imagination and Beyond," in Simon Dalby and Gear?id ? Tuathail, Rethinking Geopolitics (New York, NY: Routledge, 1998), 21 - 22.

العبارات من

11, الرقية السياسية لحزب العدالة والتنمية، مرجع سابق، والتأكيد في بعض

الباحث

154