تخطَّ إلى المحتوى
الفهرس

Bertrand, Romain. L'Histoire à parts égales: Récits d'une rencontre Orient- Occident (XVIe-XVIle siècle). Paris: Editions du Seuil, 2011. Blais, Helene. "Les enquetes des cartographes en Algerie ou les ambigüités de l' usage des savoirs vernaculaires en situation colonial." Revue d'histoire moderne et contemporaine 54, no. 4 (Oct.-Dec. 2007): 70 - 85. Blanchi, Monsieur, et al. Dictionnaire du commerce et des marchandises contenant tout ce qui concerne le commerce de terre et de mer. Vol. 2. Paris: Guillaumin et Cie, 1839. Blanqui, Adolph Jerome. Dictionnaire du commerce et de l'industrie. Vol. 1. Brussels: Imprimerie A. Cauvin, 1837. Blaut, James M. "Diffusionism: A Uniformitarian Critique." Annals of the Association of American Geographers 77, no. 1 (March 1987): 30 - 47. Braudel, Fernand. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. Vol. 2. Translated by Sian Reynolds. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995. Broemer, Raimer. "Scientific Practice, Patronage, Salons and Enterprise in Eighteenth-century Cairo: Examination of al-Gabarti' s History of Egypt." In Multicultural Science in the Ottoman Empire, edited by Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu, Kostas Chatzis, and Efthymios Nicolaidis, 107 - 20. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2003. Brugman, J. An Introduction to the History of Modern Arabic Literature in Egypt. Leiden: Brill, 1984.

- Modern Arabic Poetry, 1800 - 1970: The Development of its Forms and Themes. Leiden: Brill, 1976. Bulut, Mehmet. "The Role of the Ottomans and the Dutch in the Commercial Integration between the Levant and the Atlantic in the Seventeenth Century." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 45, no. 2 (2002): 197 - 230. Burrows, Mathews. "Mission Civilisatrice: French Cultural Policy in the Middle East, 1860 - 1914." The Historical Journal 29, no. 1 (1986): 109 - 35.

204

مصر العثمانية والتحولات العالمية · الصفحة ٢٠١

النص من نسخ المكتبة الشاملة. ترقيم الصفحات كما في الأصل الرقمي، وقد لا يوافق المطبوع في بعض الكتب.

مصر العثمانية والتحولات العالميةص ٢٠١