* Isidoro Pacense, or the Chronicle of 754.

( ملحق رقم 2 لكتاب أخبار مجموعة، طبعة مدريد 1867 ص 163 - 165).

Isidoro of Seville,

* History of the Goths, Vandals, and Suevi, translated from the Latin,

by: Guido Donini and Gordon B. Ford, Jr. 2nd edition, Leiden, 1970.

Katz, Solomon,

* The Jews in the Visigothic and Frankish Kingdom of Spain and Gaul,

New-York, 1970.

Livemore, H.V.

* The Origins of Spain and Portugal, London, 1971.

Modoz, Pascual,

* Diccionario geografico-estadisico-historico de Espana y sus Posesiones

de Ultramar, Madrid, 1848-1850.

O'Callaghan,Joseph.

* A History of Medieval Spain, New-York and London, 1975.

* Paulus Diaconus, ex lib. vi or Paul the Deacon, book 6.

( ملحق رقم 6 لكتاب أخبار مجموعة، طبعة مدريد 1867 ص 167).

Pidal, R.M,

* The Cid and his Spain, translated from the Spanish by: Harold Sun-

derland, London, 1934.

Provençal, Levi,

* Histoire de L'Espagne Musulmane, Paris, 1950.

Rinaud, M.

* Incursions of the Muslims into France Piedmont, and Switzerland,

translated from the French by: Harun Khan Sherwani, Islamic Cul-

ture, IV, 1930.

Saavedra, Eduardo,

* Estudio sobre la invasion de los arabes en Espana, Madrid, 1892.

Scott, S.P.

* A History of the Morish Empire in Europe, VOL, II, London, 1904.