8) مورو،باولو. الفساد ، الأسباب والنتائج . التمويل والتنمية، مارس 1998م،ص.ص.11 – 13.

ثانياً: الإنجليزية:

1- Ades, A. and R. Di Tella, 1996, “The Causes and Consequences of corruption: A Review of Recent Empiricol Contribution” IDS Bulletin, Vol. 27, No. 2, PP. 6-11.

2- Johnston, M. , 1997, “What can be done about Entrenched Corruption?” Paper presented to the Ninth Annual Banl Conference on Development Economics, The World Bank, Washington DC., 30 April – 1 May.

3- Khan, M. H, 1996, ‘A typology of corrupt transactions in Developing Countries’ IDS Bulletin, Vol. 27, No. 2, PP. 12-21.

4- Kony, T.Y : 1996, “Corruption and its Istitutional Foundations: The Experience of South Korea: IDS Bulletin, Vol. 26, No. 2, PP. 48-55.

5- Little, W., 1996, “Corruption and Democracy in Latin America,” IDS Bulletin, Vol. 26, No. 2, PP. 64-70.

6- Rose – Ackerman, S. 1978, “Corruption: A Study in Political Economy, New-York Academic press.

7- White, G., 1996, ‘Corruption and market Reform in China, IDS Bulletin, Vol 27, No. 2, PP. 40-47.

8- World Bank, 1997 a, Helping Countries Combal Corruption: The Role of the World Bank, Washington Dc, : the World Bank.

9- World Bank, 1997 b, World Development Report 1997: The State in a Changing World, New York: Oxford University.